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Great Wildebeest Migration in the Serengeti

The Great Wildebeest Migration

Every year more than a million wildebeest, together with vast herds of zebra and gazelle, travel in a great circle through the Serengeti ecosystem in search of fresh grass. It is one of the biggest wildlife journeys on earth, and for many visitors, seeing a river crossing is the main reason to come to Tanzania.

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If the migration is on your wish list, when and where you go makes all the difference. The herds never stop moving, so being in the right area at the right time turns a good safari into an unforgettable one. On this page you will find:

  • Where the herds usually are in each month of the year
  • The key facts to know before you travel
  • Why the timing changes from year to year
  • Our safaris planned around the herds

Quick Facts About the Great Wildebeest Migration

  • More than a million wildebeest, plus hundreds of thousands of zebra and gazelle, travel through the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem every year, one of the largest animal journeys on the planet.
  • It is not just wildebeest. Zebra and several kinds of gazelle move with them, gaining safety in numbers.
  • The journey never really starts or ends. It is a continuous loop that follows fresh grass and water all year.
  • Over a full year the herds walk roughly 800 to 1,000 kilometers.
  • The crossings of the Grumeti and Mara Rivers are the most dramatic moments, and many travelers plan their whole trip around them.
  • The rain, not the calendar, decides the timing, so it changes a little every year.
Wildebeest crossing a river during the Great Migration

When and Where Is the Migration, Exactly?

The truthful answer is that it depends on the rain. Because the herds follow fresh grass, nobody can say exactly where they will be on a particular date, not even the wildebeest. In recent years the rainy seasons have been less regular, which can move the migration's timing earlier or later.

What we can give you is the pattern the herds have followed for generations, shown in the month-by-month trail below, together with the latest reports from our guides in the field when you are choosing your dates. After more than 13 years of guiding in the Serengeti, that local knowledge shapes every one of our Tanzania safaris.

Month by Month

The Great Migration Trail

The usual yearly route of the herds around the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. Treat it as a guide, not a timetable.

Jan
Southern Serengeti / Ndutu
The first calves arrive on the short-grass plains.
Feb
Southern Serengeti / Ndutu
Calving peaks, with thousands of births every day.
Mar
Southern Serengeti
The herds graze the south before the rains ease.
Apr
Central Serengeti
Long columns start heading north and west.
May
Western Corridor
The herds gather near the Grumeti River.
Jun
Western Corridor
Crossings of the Grumeti get under way.
Jul
Northern Serengeti
The herds push north towards the Mara River.
Aug
Northern Serengeti / Mara River
The famous Mara River crossings start.
Sep
Masai Mara, Kenya
Herds graze on both sides of the border.
Now
Oct
Masai Mara / N. Serengeti
The herds start crossing back south.
Nov
Lobo, Northern Serengeti
Short rains lead the herds south again.
Dec
Southern Serengeti
Home on the southern plains, ready to calve.

Ready to See It for Yourself?

Let us know roughly when you would like to travel, and we will plan your safari around where the herds are most likely to be.

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Great Wildebeest Migration Safari Itineraries

Safaris designed around the herds' movements, each one adjusted to your travel dates.

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